Abstract
Purpose
To evaluate the repeatability of the corneal biomechanical measurements obtained by
Corvis ST in post-orthokeratology patients and analyze the correlation between the
biomechanical and ocular parameters.
Methods
Fifty-one eyes of 51 myopic subjects were included in this study. The biomechanical
parameters were assessed using Corvis ST. Repeatability was assessed using one-way
ANOVA based on within-subject standard deviation (Sw), repeatability coefficient (RC),
intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and correlation of variation (CoV). The correlation
was evaluated using Pearson correlation analysis.
Results
All parameters measured by Corvis ST, except length of flattened cornea at the first
and second applanations (A1L and A2L), showed a good intraobserver repeatability after
a 3-month follow-up period. The ICC values for A1L and A2L were 0.444 and 0.654, whereas
the other parameters were higher than 0.8. Similar trends were obtained for CoV, wherein
the CoV values for A1L and A2L were greater than 13 %. The corneal biomechanical parameters
were correlated with age, refraction, axial length (AL), steep and flat keratometry
before and after orthokeratology, and central corneal thickness (CCT). Following orthokeratology
treatment, post-keratometry demonstrated a higher correlation with stiffness parameter
at first applanation (SP-A1), velocity of corneal apex at the first applanation (A1V),
and radius than pre-keratometry, which showed a weak correlation with SP-A1.
Conclusion
Corneal biomechanical parameters assessed using Corvis ST demonstrated a good repeatability,
except A1L and A2L. The corneal biomechanical parameters were correlated with age,
refraction, AL and pre- and post-keratometry. Thus, Corvis ST is a suitable device
for investigating biomechanical parameter.
Keywords
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Contact Lens and Anterior EyeAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Relative peripheral hyperopic defocus alters central refractive development in infant monkeys.Vision Res. 2009; 49: 2386-2392
- Prentice Award Lecture 2010: A case for peripheral optical treatment strategies for myopia.Optom Vis Sci. 2011; 88: 1029-1044
- Myopia and orthokeratology for myopia control.Clin Exp Optom. 2019; 102: 364-377
- Peripheral optics with bifocal soft and corneal reshaping contact lenses.Optom Vis Sci. 2013; 90: 3-8
- Corneal biomechanics - a review.Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2017; 37: 240-252
- Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative assessment of corneal biomechanics in refractive surgery.Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2020; 31: 234-240
- Corneal Biomechanics and Visual Field Progression in Eyes with Seemingly Well-Controlled Intraocular Pressure.Ophthalmology. 2019; 126: 1640-1646
- Influence of Short-Term Orthokeratology to Corneal Tangent Modulus: A Randomized Study.Curr Eye Res. 2018; 43: 474-481
- Repeatability of ocular response analyzer metrics: a gender-based study.Optom Vis Sci. 2013; 90: 691-699
- Repeatability and reproducibility for intraocular pressure measurement by dynamic contour, ocular response analyzer, and goldmann applanation tonometry.J Glaucoma. 2009; 18: 666-673
- A viscoelastic biomechanical model of the cornea describing the effect of viscosity and elasticity on hysteresis.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008; 49: 3919-3926
- Lack of Association Between Corneal Hysteresis and Corneal Resistance Factor With Glaucoma Severity in Primary Angle Closure Glaucoma.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2015; 56: 6879-6885
- Repeatability of ocular biomechanical data measurements with a Scheimpflug-based noncontact device on normal corneas.J Refract Surg. 2013; 29: 558-563
- Repeatability and Reproducibility of Intraocular Pressure and Dynamic Corneal Response Parameters Assessed by the Corvis ST.J Ophthalmol. 2017; 2017: 8515742
- Biomechanical responses of healthy and keratoconic corneas measured using a noncontact scheimpflug-based tonometer.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2014; 55: 3651-3659
- Repeatability and comparison of new Corvis ST parameters in normal and keratoconus eyes.Sci Rep. 2019; 9: 15379
- The Relationship Between Corvis ST Tonometry Parameters and Ocular Response Analyzer Corneal Hysteresis.J Glaucoma. 2020; 29: 479-484
- Diurnal variation of corneal shape and thickness.Optom Vis Sci. 2009; 86: 170-180
- Precision (repeatability and reproducibility) studies and sample-size calculation.J Cataract Refract Surg. 2015; 41: 2598-2604
- Reliability of corneal dynamic scheimpflug analyser measurements in virgin and post-PRK eyes.PLoS One. 2014; 9: e109577
- Repeatability of Corvis ST to Measure Biomechanical Parameters Before and After Myopic Refractive Surgery.J Cataract Refract Surg. 2022;
- Detection of Keratoconus With a New Biomechanical Index.J Refract Surg. 2016; 32: 803-810
- Assessment of corneal biomechanics, tonometry and pachymetry with the Corvis ST in myopia.Sci Rep. 2021; 11: 3041
- Corneal deformation measurement using Scheimpflug noncontact tonometry.Optom Vis Sci. 2013; 90: e1-e8
- An ultra-high-speed Scheimpflug camera for evaluation of corneal deformation response and its impact on IOP measurement.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2013; 54: 2885-2892
- Determination of Corneal Biomechanical Behavior for Healthy Eyes Using CorVis ST Tonometry: Stress-Strain Index.Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2019; 7: 105
- Effect of Mydriasis-Caused Intraocular Pressure Changes on Corneal Biomechanical Metrics.Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2021; 9751628
- Corneal biomechanical properties in normal, post-laser in situ keratomileusis, and keratoconic eyes.J Cataract Refract Surg. 2007; 33: 1371-1375
- Correlations between corneal hysteresis, intraocular pressure, and corneal central pachymetry.J Cataract Refract Surg. 2008; 34: 616-622
- Short and long term corneal biomechanical analysis after overnight orthokeratology.Int J Ophthalmol. 2022; 15: 1128-1134
- Age-related variation in corneal biomechanical parameters in healthy Indians.Indian J Ophthalmol. 2020; 68: 2921-2929
- Corneal biomechanical properties in myopic eyes evaluated via Scheimpflug imaging.BMC Ophthalmol. 2020 Jul 11; 20: 279
Article info
Publication history
Published online: December 09, 2022
Accepted:
December 4,
2022
Received in revised form:
December 2,
2022
Received:
August 3,
2022
Publication stage
In Press Corrected ProofIdentification
Copyright
© 2022 British Contact Lens Association. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.