Advertisement
Guest Editorial| Volume 43, ISSUE 1, P3, February 2020

Download started.

Ok

Myopia control and contact lenses

Published:December 23, 2019DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clae.2019.12.011
      Myopia is a global problem. The rising prevalence and the risks of sight‐threatening ocular pathology associated with myopia are well documented [
      • Flitcroft D.I.
      The complex interactions of retinal, optical and environmental factors in myopia aetiology.
      ,
      • Holden B.A.
      • Jong M.
      • Davis S.
      • Wilson D.
      • Fricke T.
      • Resnikoff S.
      Nearly 1 billion myopes at risk of myopia‐related sight‐threatening conditions by 2050 – time to act now.
      ]. By 2050, it is predicted that half of the world's population (five billion people) will have myopia, with nearly one billion at high risk of sight threatening ocular pathology such as myopic maculopathy, retinal detachment and glaucoma. Those with a higher level of myopia being more susceptible to these ocular pathologies [
      • Flitcroft D.I.
      The complex interactions of retinal, optical and environmental factors in myopia aetiology.
      ]. In some parts of the world myopia is now considered as a public health concern and as such it features on the World Health Organisation agenda [
      • Holden B.A.
      • Jong M.
      • Davis S.
      • Wilson D.
      • Fricke T.
      • Resnikoff S.
      Nearly 1 billion myopes at risk of myopia‐related sight‐threatening conditions by 2050 – time to act now.
      ]. Given this backdrop there is a genuine and pressing need to understand the pathogenesis of myopia and to develop innovative interventions to impact on the burden of myopia on the individual and the world economy [
      • Zheng Y.-F.
      • Pan C.-W.
      • Chay J.
      • Wong T.Y.
      • Finkelstein E.
      • Saw S.-M.
      The economic cost of myopia in adults aged over 40 years in Singapore.
      ]. In recent years has seen an increase in the research effort into interventions to slow the progression of myopia, alongside studies exploring the nature, mechanisms and aetiology of myopia, all of which are crucial to underpin amelioration of this condition. As the evidence base has grown, we have seen translation of research across into interventions of myopia management in clinical practice. We are delighted that Contact Lenses and Anterior Eye has dedicated a special issue to the topic of myopia, which we hope will be of interest to eye care practitioners and researchers alike. Reflecting the multidisciplinary nature of myopia research, the original articles in this issue cover a broad base from basic to clinical research.
      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to Contact Lens and Anterior Eye
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

        • Flitcroft D.I.
        The complex interactions of retinal, optical and environmental factors in myopia aetiology.
        Prog Retin Eye Res. 2012; 31: 622-660
        • Holden B.A.
        • Jong M.
        • Davis S.
        • Wilson D.
        • Fricke T.
        • Resnikoff S.
        Nearly 1 billion myopes at risk of myopia‐related sight‐threatening conditions by 2050 – time to act now.
        Clin Exp Optom. 2015; 98: 491-493
        • Zheng Y.-F.
        • Pan C.-W.
        • Chay J.
        • Wong T.Y.
        • Finkelstein E.
        • Saw S.-M.
        The economic cost of myopia in adults aged over 40 years in Singapore.
        Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2013; 54: 7532-7537
        • Wolffsohn J.S.
        • Calossi A.
        • Cho P.
        • et al.
        Global trends in myopia management attitudes and strategies in clinical practice – 2019 update.
        Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2019; 43: 6-14
        • Efron N.
        • Morgan P.B.
        • Woods C.A.
        • Santodomingo-Rubido J.
        • Nichols J.J.
        • International Contact Lens Prescribing Survey Consortium
        International survey of contact lens fitting for myopia control in children.
        Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2019; 43: 1-5
        • Morgan P.B.
        • McCullough S.J.
        • Saunders K.J.
        Estimation of ocular axial length from conventional optometric measures.
        Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2019; 43: 15-17
        • Gifford K.L.
        Childhood and lifetime risk comparison of myopia control with contact lenses.
        Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2019; 43: 23-29