Contact Lens & Anterior Eye
Volume 28, Issue 1 , Pages 29-36 , March 2005

The effect of contact lens wear on dynamic ocular surface temperature

References 

  1. Yang WJ, Yang PP. Literature survey on biomedical applications of thermography. Bio-Med Mater Eng. 1992;2:7–18
  2. Jones BF. A re-appraisal of the use of infrared thermal image analysis in medicine. IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 1998;17:1019–1027
  3. Craig JP, Singh I, Tomlinson A, et al. The role of tear physiology in ocular surface temperature. Eye. 2000;14:635–641
  4. Auker CR, Parver LM, Doyle T, et al. Choroidal blood flow. I. Ocular tissue temperature as a measure of flow. Arch Ophthalmol. 1982;100:1323–1326
  5. Mori A, Oguchi Y, Ono M, et al. Use of high-speed, high-resolution thermography to evaluate the tear film layer. Am J Ophthalmol. 1997;124:729–735
  6. Hill RM, Leighton AJ. Temperature changes of a human cornea and tears under a contact lens 1. The relaxed open eye, and the natural and forced closed eye conditions. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom. 1965;42:9–16
  7. Martin D, Fatt I. The presence of a contact lens induces a very small increase in the anterior corneal surface temperature. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1986;64:512–518
  8. Kinn JB, Tell RA. A liquid-crystal contact lens device for measurement of corneal temperature. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1973;20:387–388
  9. Horven I. Corneal temperature in normal subjects and arterial occlusive disease. Acta Ophthalmol. 1975;53:863–874
  10. Mapstone R. Measurement of corneal temperature. Exp Eye Res. 1968;7:237–243
  11. Fatt I, Chaston J. Temperature of a contact lens on the eye. Int Contact Lens Clin. 1980;7:195–198
  12. Schwartz B, Packer S, Himmelstein SC. Ocular thermoradiometry. Invest Ophthalmol. 1968;7:231
  13. Efron N, Brennan N, Hore J, et al. Temperature of the hyperaemic bulbar conjunctiva. Curr Eye Res. 1988;7:615–618
  14. Fatt I, Forester JF. Errors in eye tissue temperature measurements when using a metallic probe. Exp Eye Res. 1972;14:270–276
  15. Rosenbluth RF, Fatt I. Temperature measurements in the eye. Exp Eye Res. 1977;25:325–341
  16. Ring EFJ. Progress in the measurement of human body temperature. IEEE Eng Med Biol. 1998;17:19–24
  17. Morgan PB, Soh MP, Efron N. Corneal surface temperature decreases with age. Contact Lens Anterior Eye. 1999;22:11–13
  18. Efron N, Young G, Brennan N. Ocular surface temperature. Curr Eye Res. 1989;8:901–906
  19. Hata S, Sakata M, Watanabe A, et al. Corneal temperature and inter-blinking time. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1994;35:S999
  20. Cardona G, Morgan PB, Efron N, et al. Ocular and skin temperature in ophthalmic postherpetic neuralgia. Pain Clin. 1996;9:145–150
  21. Maldonado-Codina C, Morgan PB, Efron N. Thermal consequences of photorefractive keratectomy. Cornea. 2001;20:509–515
  22. Betney S, Morgan PB, Doyle SJ, et al. Corneal temperature changes during photorefractive keratectomy. Cornea. 1997;16:158–161
  23. Wittig I, Kohlmann H, Lommatzsch PK, et al. Static and dynamic infrared thermometry and thermography in malignant melanoma of the uvea and conjunctiva. Klinische Monatsblatter Fur Augenheilkunde. 1992;201:317–321
  24. Rosenstock T, Chart P, Hurwitz JJ. Inflammation of the lacrimal drainage system - assessment by thermography. Ophthalmic Surg. 1983;14:229–237
  25. Fielder AR, Winder AF, Sheridaidah GAK, et al. Problems with corneal arcus. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK. 1981;101:22–26
  26. Alio J, Padron M. Normal variations in the thermographic pattern of the orbito-ocular region. Diagn Imaging. 1982;51:93–98
  27. Alio J, Padron M. Influence of age on the temperature of the anterior segment of the eye. Ophthalmic Res. 1982;14:153–159
  28. Morgan PB, Soh MP, Efron N, et al. Potential applications of ocular thermography. Optom Vis Sci. 1993;70:568–576
  29. Hamano H, Minami S, Sugimori Y. Experiments in thermometry of the anterior portion of the eye wearing a contact lens by means of infra-red thermometer. Contacto. 1969;13:12–22
  30. Craig JP. Structure and function of the preocular tear film. In:  Korb DR, et al. editor. The tear film: structure, function and clinical examination. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann; 2002;p. 18–44
  31. Du Toit R, Situ P, Simpson T, et al. The effects of six months of contact lens wear on the tear film, ocular surfaces, and symptoms of presbyopes. Optom Vis Sci. 2001;78:455–462
  32. Begley CG, Caffery B, Chalmers RL, et al. Use of the dry eye questionnaire to measure symptoms of ocular irritation in patients with aqueous deficient dry eye. Cornea. 2002;21:664–670
  33. Bandeen-Roche K, Munoz B, Tielsch JM, et al. Self-reported assessment of dry eye ina population-based setting. Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1997;38:2469–2475
  34. McMonnies CW. Key questions in a dry eye history. J Am Optom Assoc. 1986;512–517
  35. McMonnies CW, Chapman-Davies A. Assessment of conjunctival hyperaemia in contact lens wearers. Part 1. Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1987;64:246–250
  36. McMonnies CW, Chapman-Davies A, Holden BA. The vascular response to contact lens wear. Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1982;59:795–799
  37. Holden BA. The ocular response to contact lens wear. Optom Vis Sci. 1989;66:717–733
  38. Bron AJ, Mengher S, Davey CC. The normal conjunctiva and its responses to inflammation. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK. 1985;104:424–435
  39. Mapstone R. Determinants of ocular temperature. Br J Ophthalmol. 1968;52:729–741
  40. Efron N. Grading scales for contact lens complications. Ophthal Physiol Opt. 1998;18:182–186
  41. Wolffsohn JS, Purslow C. Clinical monitoring of ocular physiology using digital image analysis. Contact Lens Anterior Eye. 2003;26:27–35
  42. Dumbleton K. Adverse events with silicone hydrogel continuous wear. Contact Lens Anterior Eye. 2002;25:137–146
  43. Schwartz B. Environmental temperature and the ocular temperature gradient. Arch Ophthalmol. 1965;74:237–243
  44. Freeman RD, Fatt I. Environmental influences on ocular temperature. Invest Ophthalmol. 1973;12:596–602
  45. Rysa P, Sarvaranta J. Corneal temperature in man and rabbit. Observations made using an infrared camera and a cold chamber. Acta Ophthalmol. 1974;52:810–816
  46. Hill RM, Leighton AJ. Temperature changes of human cornea and tears under a contact lens 2. Effects of intermediate lid apertures and gaze. Am J Optom, Arch Am Acad Optom 1965b.
  47. Morgan PB. Ocular thermography in health and disease. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Manchester; 1994.
  48. Mapstone R. Corneal thermal patterns in anterior uveitis. Br J Ophthalmol. 1968;52:917–921
  49. Mikesell GWJ. Corneal temperatures—a study of normal and laser-injured corneas in the Dutch belted rabbit. Am J Physiol Opt. 1978;55:108–115
  50. Girardin F, Orgul S, Erb C, et al. Relationship between corneal temperature and finger temperature. Arch Ophthalmol. 1999;117:166–169
  51. Korb DR, Craig JP, Doughty MJ, et al. The tear film: structure, function and clinical examination. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann; 2002;
  52. Cedarstaff TH, Tomlinson A. A comparative study of tear evaporation rates and water content of soft contact lenses. Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1983;60:167–174
  53. Lin MC, Chen YQ, Polse KA. The effects of ocular and Lens parameters on the postlens tear thickness. Eye Contact Lens. 2003;29:S33–S36
  54. Korb DR. Tear film-contact lens interactions. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1994;350:403–410
  55. Lerman S. Radiant energy and the eye. New York: Macmillan Pub Co. Ltd.; 1980;p. 227–232
  56. McNamara NA, Polse KA, Brand RJ, et al. Tear mixing under a soft contact lens: effects of lens diameter. Am J Ophthalmol. 1999;127:659–665
  57. Polse K, Lin M, Han S. Wearing Time Affects Post-lens Tear Thickness Under a Soft Contact Lens. ARVO Meet Abstr. 2002;43:970
  58. Faber E, Golding TR, Lowe R, et al. Effect of hydrogel lens wear on tear film stability. Optom Vis Sci. 1991;68:380–384
  59. Thai L, Doane M, Tomlinson A. Effect of different soft contact lens materials on the tear film. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2002;43:3083
  60. Miller KL, Polse KA, Radke CJ. Fenestrations enhance tear mixing under silicone-hydrogel contact lenses. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2003;44:60–67
  61. Kanpolat A, Ucakhan O. Therapeutic use of Focus® Night & Day™ contact lenses. Cornea. 2003;22:726–734
  62. Montero J, Sparholt J, Mely R. Retrospective case series of therapeutic applications of a Lotrafilcon A siliconehydrogel soft contact lens. Eye Contact Lens. 2003;29:S54–S56
  63. Willcox MDP, Harmis N, Cowell BA, et al. Bacterial interactions with contact lenses; effects of lens material, lens wear and microbial physiology. Biomaterials. 2001;22:3235–3247
  64. Ren DH, Petroll WM, Jester JV, et al. The relationship between contact lens oxygen permeability and binding of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to human corneal cells after overnight and extended wear. CLAO J. 1999;25:80–96
  65. Borazjani RN, Levy B, Ahearn DG. Relative primary adhesion of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescens and Staphylococcus aureus to HEMA-type contact lenses and an extended wear silicone hydrogel contact lens of high oxygen permeability. Contact Lens Anterior Eye. 2004;27:3–8
  66. Montoro J, Haverly RF, D’Arcy SJ, et al. Use of digital infrared imaging to objectively assess thermal abnormalities in the human eye. Thermology. 1991;3:242–248

PII: S1367-0484(04)00073-6

doi: 10.1016/j.clae.2004.10.001

Contact Lens & Anterior Eye
Volume 28, Issue 1 , Pages 29-36 , March 2005